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    <title><![CDATA[ASSOCIATION LE BAMBOU (HISTORIQUE DU TAI JI QUAN (tai chi chuan))]]></title>
    <link>http://www.lebambou.org/categorie-707624.html</link>
    <description>Les derniers articles publiés dans la catégorie &quot;HISTORIQUE DU TAI JI QUAN (tai chi chuan)&quot; du blog &quot;ASSOCIATION LE BAMBOU&quot;</description>

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        <title><![CDATA[ASSOCIATION LE BAMBOU (HISTORIQUE DU TAI JI QUAN (tai chi chuan))]]></title>
        <link>http://www.lebambou.org/categorie-707624.html</link>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2012 07:00:03 +0100</pubDate>    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2012 07:00:03 +0100</lastBuildDate>    <generator>Over-blog.com RSS 2.0 Engine</generator>    <copyright>Copyright 2012 www.lebambou.org</copyright>            <category>HISTORIQUE DU TAI JI QUAN (tai chi chuan)</category>    <docs>http://www.rssboard.org/rss-specification/</docs>                        
      <item>
        <title><![CDATA[A lire sur le Web : articles sur l'histoire du taiji quan]]></title>
        <link>http://www.lebambou.org/article-a-lire-sur-le-web-46529750.html</link>        <description><![CDATA[<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">
    <br>
    <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">Sur le site <strong>WENWU</strong>, une page consacrée à l'histoire du <em>taiji quan</em>, pour la consulter</span></span> <a href=
    "http://wenwu.blogspirit.com/archive/2010/02/26/nouvelles-decouvertes-sur-le-taiji-quan.html"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #99cc00;">cliquez ici</span></span></a><br>
    <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #888888;">Sur ce même site vous trouverez également de nombreux textes relatifs à la tradition de l'école <strong>CHEN</strong> de <em>taiji
    quan</em></span></span>
  </p>
  <hr>
  <img width="50" src="http://img.over-blog.com/50x19/0/35/15/55/MES-IMAGES-2/web.JPG" alt="web" height="19" class="DrteTexte">]]></description>
        <pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2010 06:58:00 +0100</pubDate>        <guid isPermaLink="false">6f0cc4891adaf3b02b60c9127ebd6d88</guid>
                <category>HISTORIQUE DU TAI JI QUAN (tai chi chuan)</category>        <comments>http://www.lebambou.org/article-a-lire-sur-le-web-46529750-comments.html#anchorComment</comments>                    </item>
      <item>
        <title><![CDATA[Les origines profondes du tai ji quan (tai chi chuan)]]></title>
        <link>http://www.lebambou.org/article-3980237.html</link>        <description><![CDATA[<p>
    &nbsp;
  </p>
  <p>
    &nbsp;<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></span></span>
  </p>
  <p>
    &nbsp;
  </p>
  <div class="hitencart">
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>&nbsp; &nbsp;
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span>&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 12pt;">WANG&nbsp;&nbsp;YEN NIEN&nbsp;attribue l’origine du <em style=
      "mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">taiji quan</em> aux principes de <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Laozi</em> exprimés dans le <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Dao De Jing</em>
      (le classique de la voie et de la vertu) ; «&nbsp;Pour atteindre le plus haut degré de souplesse, concentrez votre souffle&nbsp;»</span></span></span></span> <span style=
      "font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">Il nous a semblé important de livrer à votre réflexion quelques autres <span style=
      "mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>pensées attribuées au <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">vieux maître</em> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>(<em style=
      "mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Laozi</em>)</span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style=
      "color: #808080;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">Chapitre X</span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">«&nbsp; <em>L’âme spirituelle doit commander l’âme sensitive.</em></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><em>&nbsp;</em><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #808080;"><em>Si l’homme conserve l’unité, elles pourront rester
      indissolubles</em></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><em>&nbsp;</em><span style="color: #808080;"><em>S’il dompte sa force vitale et la rend extrêmement souple, il pourra être comme un
      nouveau-né…&nbsp;»</em></span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="color: #808080;">&nbsp;</span></span></em></span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;"><em>Chapitre XXVI</em></span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><em>&nbsp;</em><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><em>«&nbsp; Le grave est la racine du léger&nbsp;; le calme est le maître du
      mouvement&nbsp;»</em></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;</em> <span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="color: #808080;"><em>Chapitre XLV</em></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><em>&nbsp;</em></span><span style="color: #808080;"><em><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style=
      "mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>«&nbsp;Le mouvement triomphe du froid&nbsp;; le repos triomphe de la chaleur</span></em><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style=
      "font-family: Tahoma;"><em>&nbsp;»</em></span></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>&nbsp;</em></span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;"><em>Chapitre LXXVI</em></span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><em><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;">«&nbsp;Quand l’homme vient au monde, il est souple et faible&nbsp;; quand il meurt, il
      est roide et fort&nbsp;.</span><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></em><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style=
      "color: #808080;"><em>Quand les arbres et les plantes naissent, ils sont souples et tendres&nbsp;; quand ils meurent, ils sont secs et arides.<br>
      La roideur et la force sont les compagnes de la mort&nbsp;; la souplesse et la faiblesse sont les compagnes de la vie&nbsp;».</em></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>&nbsp;</em></span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;"><em>Chapitre LXXVIII</em></span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp; <em><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #808080;">«&nbsp;Parmi toutes les choses du monde, il n’en est point de plus molle et plus
      faible que l’eau, et cependant, pour briser ce qui est dur et fort, rien ne peut l’emporter sur elle.<br>
      Pour cela rien ne peut remplacer l’eau.<br>
      Ce qui est faible triomphe de ce qui est fort&nbsp;; ce qui est mou triomphe de ce qui est dur&nbsp;.</span> <span style="color: #808080;">Dans le monde, il n’a personne qui ne connaisse (cette
      vérité), mais personne ne peut la mettre en pratique…&nbsp;»&nbsp;</span></span></em></span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>&nbsp;</em><em>&nbsp;</em><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style=
      "font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style=
      "color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style=
      "color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style=
      "font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style=
      "font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style=
      "color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #808080;"><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</em><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style=
      "font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style=
      "color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style=
      "color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style=
      "color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style=
      "color: #808080;"><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;
      <span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: Book Antiqua;"><em>A partir de cette influence majeure, l’art martial du taiji quan a pris forme, modelé par de nombreux personnages pour
      enfin parvenir jusqu’à nous, le tableau ci-dessous présente les grandes figures à l’origine du</em> taiji quan <em>de l'école</em> Yang<em>.</em></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style=
      "color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style=
      "color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style=
      "color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style=
      "color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style=
      "color: #808080;"><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</em><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><img height="199" width="299" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/origines_et_ramifications_de_l_____cole_yang_de_taiji_quan.jpg" class="CtreTexte"></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><em>&nbsp;</em></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><em>&nbsp;</em></span>
    </p>
    <hr>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <em>&nbsp;</em><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style=
      "font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style=
      "color: #808080;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style=
      "font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style=
      "font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style=
      "color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style=
      "font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style=
      "color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style=
      "color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style=
      "font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua';"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #808080;"><em><span style=
      "font-size: 10pt;"><span style=
      "color: #808080;">Sources&nbsp;:</span></span></em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #808080;"><em><strong>LAO-TSEU TAO TE KING<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span></strong> Mille et une nuits traduction Stanislas Julien</em></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <em><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #808080;"><strong>Yangjia michuan taiji quan</strong> Wang Yen Nien tome 2</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=
      "font-size: 10pt;"><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</em></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><em>&nbsp;</em></span>&nbsp;
    </p>&nbsp;
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
  </div>
  <p>
    &nbsp;
  </p>]]></description>
        <pubDate>Wed, 27 Sep 2006 19:41:00 +0200</pubDate>        <guid isPermaLink="false">4a51cb318f38e3550fa7f89a5504b26f</guid>
                <category>HISTORIQUE DU TAI JI QUAN (tai chi chuan)</category>        <comments>http://www.lebambou.org/article-3980237-6.html#anchorComment</comments>                    </item>
      <item>
        <title><![CDATA[LES GRANDES FIGURES DE L'ORIGINE DU TAIJI QUAN (TAI CHI CHUAN)]]></title>
        <link>http://www.lebambou.org/article-4095895.html</link>        <description><![CDATA[<p>
    &nbsp;
  </p>
  <div class="hitencart">
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;<span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #99cc00;">XU XUANPING ET LI DAOZI</span></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999;">Peu de choses nous sont parvenues sur la vie des <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>prédécesseurs de
      ZHANG SANFENG. Sous les <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Tang</em>, deux personnages auraient vécu pourtant une vie bien singulière. XU XUANPING aurait mené une érémitique dans les
      monts Chengyang. Un poème lui est pourtant attribué :</span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><em><span class="petitblanc1"><span class="petitblanc1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style=
      "color: #999999;">"&nbsp;Dès l'aube, je porte des fagots pour les vendre.<br></span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;</em><em><span class="petitblanc1"><span style=
      "mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #999999;">Au crépuscule, ivre je m'en retourne,<br></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;<span class=
      "petitblanc1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #999999;">Si on me demande où je demeure,</span></span></span>&nbsp;<br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="petitblanc1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #999999;">je traverse les nuages et me cache dans la verdure
      "</span></span></span></em></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="petitblanc1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #999999;"><span style=
      "font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">( dans Despeux taijiquan art martial technique de
      longue vie p 21)</span></span></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
      <span class="petitblanc1" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style=
      "font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style=
      "color: #999999;">XU XUANPING rejoint ici la tradition des poètes chinois, amoureux de la montagne, des cieux, de la nature, et du vin...tel LI BAI (LI PO 701-762) On entend comme en écho au
      poème de XU XUANPING celui de LI BAI ;</span></span></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
      <span class="petitblanc1" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #999999;"><span style=
      "font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">"Vaine visite au moine taoïste du <em>Tai-T'ien
      Chan</em>"</span></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
      <span class="petitblanc1" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #999999;"><em>"&nbsp;Un aboi de chien dans le bruit de
      l'eau.</em></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
      <span class="petitblanc1" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #999999;"><em>Après la pluie, la fleur de
      pêcher est plus rouge.<br>
      &nbsp;</em><em><span class="petitblanc1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #999999;">Au plus profond de la forêt, on voit parfois
      un cerf&nbsp;;<br></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;<span class="petitblanc1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #999999;">Près du torrent, à
      midi, pas de cloche.</span></span></span>&nbsp;<br></em><span class="petitblanc1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style=
      "color: #999999;"><em>Les bambous sauvages percent l'épais brouillard&nbsp;;<br></em><span class="petitblanc1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style=
      "font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #999999;"><em>La cascade s'accroche au sommet d'émeraude<br></em><em><span class="petitblanc1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style=
      "font-family: Tahoma; color: #999999;">Nul n'a pu me dire où l'ermite s'en est allé&nbsp;:<br></span></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="petitblanc1"><span style=
      "mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #999999;">Je me suis appuyé, triste, à deux ou trois
      pins."</span></span></span></em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
      <span class="petitblanc1" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #999999;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LI BAI
      aurait eu connaissance du poème de XU XUANPING et aurait cherché à le rencontrer mais sans succès, c'est peut-être à cette occasion qu'il écrivit ce poème ?</span></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
      <span style="color: #999999; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999;"><span class="petitblanc1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Un autre</span></span> taoïste de la fin de
      la dynastie de <em>Tang</em>&nbsp;; <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>SONG YUANQIAO attribue également un texte à XU XUANPING, le «&nbsp;Chant des huit caractères&nbsp;» Ce même
      texte est plus souvent attribué à un autre personnage SONG SHUMING, celui-ci a prétendu que sa famille détenait et transmettait depuis XU XUANPING une méthode de <em style=
      "mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">taiji quan</em>. Voici ce texte qui appartient à ce que l'on appelle les «&nbsp;classiques du taiji quan&nbsp;», ces textes décrivent les principes du <em style=
      "mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">taiji quan</em> :</span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #999999;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #999999;">&nbsp;"<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Parer, tirer vers l'arrière, faire pression en
      avant et repousser, peu de gens au monde (connaissent ces techniques).<br></em></span></span>&nbsp; <em><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #999999;">Sur dix experts, dix ne le connaissent
      pas.<br></span></em>&nbsp;<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #999999;">Si l'on peut être léger, agile, dur et
      ferme,<br></span></span></em>&nbsp;<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #999999;">On peut sans problème adhérer, lier, coller et
      suivre.<br></span></span></em>&nbsp;<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #999999;">Les (mouvements) tordre, tordre vers le bas, donner
      un coup de coude, donner un coup d'épaule, sont encore plus merveilleux.<br></span></span></em>&nbsp;<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style=
      "color: #999999;">Pour les exécuter, nul besoin de fatiguer son esprit.<br></span></span></em>&nbsp;<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style=
      "color: #999999;">Celui qui peut adhérer, lier, coller et suivre,<br></span></span></em>&nbsp;<span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #999999;"><em style=
      "mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">A acquis le centre véritable et ne le quitte jamais</em>."</span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;<span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #999999;">&nbsp;&nbsp; On ne sait que peu de choses sur LI DAOZI (618-905). Il vécut sous les Tang et résida sur le
      mont <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Wudang</em>, Rien ne vient appuyer que XU XUANPING et LI DAOZI <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>auraient pu être des maîtres de
      boxe.</span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #99cc00;">ZHANG SAN FENG&nbsp;; CREATEUR DU TAIJI
      QUAN&nbsp;?</span></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #999999; font-size: 12pt;"><img src="http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/zhang_san_feng.jpg" class="GcheTexte">Comme la création des arts martiaux
      dits «&nbsp;externes&nbsp;» a été attribuée à BODHIDARMA, moine bouddhiste, celle du <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">taiji quan</em> a été allouée à un ermite taoïste appelé&nbsp;:
      ZHANG SAN FENG. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>La légende raconte que cet ermite résidait sur le mont <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Wudang</em> au nord-ouest de la
      province du <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Hubei</em> pendant la dynastie des <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Song</em> (960-1279) Dans l'histoire officielle des <em style=
      "mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ming</em>, nous trouvons une description de ZHANG SAN FENG&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Il était grand, d'imposante stature, il portait les signes classiques de la longévité,
      c'est-à-dire ceux de la tortue et de la grue, il avait de grandes oreilles et des yeux ronds. Sa barbe se hérissait furieusement comme la lance d'une hallebarde, été comme hiver il portait un
      simple vêtement&nbsp;»</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="color: #999999; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="color: #999999; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #999999;">La langue chinoise possède de nombreux homophones, ceci explique que&nbsp;les
      caractères employés pour ZHANG SANFENG différent d'un auteur à l'autre. Dans une première proposition</span> <a style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" name="_ftnref1" href=
      "http://admin.over-blog.com/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=Texte&amp;Toolbar=Advance#_ftn1"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
      "mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
      "font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style=
      "font-family: Tahoma; color: #999999;">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a></span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="color: #999999; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">&nbsp;le caractère ZHANG (Ricci 174)<img height="87" width="84" src=
      "http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/zhang__etendre.jpg" class="GcheTexte" style="width: 39px; height: 46px;"> a le sens de&nbsp;:</span></span> <span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><em style=
      "mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 22.5pt;">étendre, tendre, ouvrir, disposer, grand</span></em><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 22.5pt;">. La partie droite de
      l'idéogramme représente un arc chinois avec sa poignée médiane</span> <span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 22.5pt;">(Wieger 87) L'ensemble de l'idéogramme prend le sens <em style=
      "mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">de bander un arc</em>.</span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 22.5pt;">&nbsp;Le caractère SAN<span style=
      "font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">&nbsp;</span>
      <img height="50" width="55" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/san__trois.jpg" class="GcheTexte">(Ricci 4196) possède le sens du chiffre trois.</span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="color: #999999; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 22.5pt;">&nbsp;</span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 22.5pt;"><span style="color: #999999;">Le caractère FENG (Ricci 1592) <img height="54" width="72" src=
      "http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/feng____abondant.jpg" class="GcheTexte">veut dire abondance, fertile, plein.</span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="color: #999999; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #999999;">Dans la deuxième proposition</span> <a style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" name=
      "_ftnref2" href="http://admin.over-blog.com/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=Texte&amp;Toolbar=Advance#_ftn2"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
      "mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
      "font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style=
      "font-family: Tahoma; color: #999999;">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #999999;">,</span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="color: #999999; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="color: #999999; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 22.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Le caractère FENG <img height="62" width="67" src=
      "http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/feng__beau__belle_allure.jpg" class="GcheTexte" style="width: 50px; height: 47px;">&nbsp;(Ricci 1579)&nbsp;différe de celui de la première. Pour Wieger
      (97 A) étymologiquement, il<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span> figure un rameau feuillu, il prend le sens étendu de buisson, de broussaille, de<span style=
      "mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span> haie, de forme. Dans le Ricci, à ce même caractère (</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">1579) nous trouvons <span style=
      "mso-bidi-font-size: 22.5pt;">visage plein&nbsp;; qui a bonne mine&nbsp;; beau&nbsp;; gracieux.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span> Air distingué&nbsp;; belle prestance&nbsp;;
      manières élégantes. Le caractère FENG de la première proposition et le caractère FENG de la deuxième proposition ont ceci en commun de posséder l'image d'un rameau, symbole de plénitude. Ce
      rameau portant des grains prend l'image de grandeur de multitude. On peut traduire pour l'une ou l'autre des propositions ZHANG SAN FENG<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span> par
      "triple grande abondance". Gardons à l'esprit que cette abondance provient du végétal, du grain, ferment des grandes civilisations. L'image de l'arc apporte force, souplesse et respect dédiés
      au personnage.</span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 22.5pt;">Une troisième proposition</span><span style=
      "mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">» <a style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" name="_ftnref3" href=
      "http://admin.over-blog.com/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=Texte&amp;Toolbar=Advance#_ftn3"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
      "mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
      "font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[3]</span></span></span></span></a></span>
      <span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 22.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>tranche sur les propositions précédentes, dans celle-ci les caractères ZHANG et FENG possédent des sens
      différents que ceux des propositions précédentes.</span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="color: #999999; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 22.5pt;">&nbsp;ZHANG <img height="62" width="67" src=
      "http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/zhang__homme_ag_.jpg" class="GcheTexte" style="width: 57px; height: 43px;">(Ricci</span> 169) a le sens de <span style=
      "mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">personne âgée, homme respectable, homme fait,</em> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>tandis
      que</span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="color: #999999; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999;">&nbsp;FENG <img height="62" width="67" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/feng__pic.jpg" class=
      "GcheTexte" style="width: 56px; height: 40px;">(Ricci <span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 22.5pt;">1584) veut dire <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>sommet d'une <em style=
      "mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">montagne&nbsp;; cime crête montagne abrupte&nbsp;; pic</em>. Les trois caractères se traduiraient par "<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">l' ancien (le
      maître</em>) <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">des trois pics"</em>.</span> <span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Trois montagnes sont réputées en <em style=
      "mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Chine</em> pour ses arts martiaux&nbsp;; le mont <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Song</em> dans la province du <em style=
      "mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Henan</em>, qui est le berceau de l'école <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Shaolin</em> et du bouddhisme <em style=
      "mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Zen</em>, le mont <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Wudang</em> dans la province du <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Hubei</em>, réputé pour ses
      styles internes et le mont <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">E-mei<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span> <a style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" name="_ftnref4" href=
      "http://admin.over-blog.com/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=Texte&amp;Toolbar=Advance#_ftn4"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
      "mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
      "font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[4]</span></span></span></span></a>,</em>
      où les méthodes développées ont pris le nom générique de E-Mei Quan, elles alliaient les principes "externes" et "internes", ainsi que les conceptions taoïste du mont <em style=
      "mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Wudang</em> et bouddhiste du monastère de Shaolin.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span> Cette appellation «&nbsp;maître des trois pics&nbsp;» viendrait
      appuyer la légende que&nbsp;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>ZHANG SANFENG aurait acquis sa maîtrise en visitant<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span> ces trois lieux
      connus pour leurs techniques martiales.</span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="color: #999999; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #999999; font-size: 12pt;">Le mont <a href="http://lebambou.over-blog.com/article-3222238.html">W<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">uda</em>ng</a>
      est considéré comme le berceau des arts internes chinois, deux histoires différentes sont racontées au sujet de l'invention du <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">taiji quan</em>.
      <img height="150" width="200" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/zhang_san_feng_site.gif" class="GcheTexte">La première avance que cette méthode lui aurait été transmise en rêve par
      <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">l'empereur noir</em> XUANDI. La seconde (la plus répandue) raconte le combat entre un oiseau (une pie) et un serpent. Il aurait remporté le combat grâce
      à ces mouvements curvilignes. Ceci démontra à ZHANG SAN FENG la suprématie de la souplesse sur la rigidité et l'importance de l'alternance du <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Yin</em>
      et du <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Yang</em>.</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="color: #999999; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #999999; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;Le rêve de ZHANG SAN FENG reprend la représentation symbolique du Nord, de l'élément eau et de la couleur noire en
      référence à XUANDI, l'observation du combat entre l'oiseau et le serpent relie également le <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">taiji quan</em> au Nord,<span style=
      "mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span> à l'élément eau, à la couleur sombre, à la longévité par la référence à la tortue habituellement associée au serpent. Si le <em style=
      "mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">taiji</em> <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">quan</em> est né sur le mont <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Wudang</em>, il prend sa source dans la
      mythologie chinoise antique, associé aux symboles suivants&nbsp;: tortue noire et serpent,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span> nord, eau, couleur noire, et par extension,
      longévité.</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="color: #999999; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #999999; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;On attribue un texte à ZHANG SAN FENG, il s'agit du «&nbsp;<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Traité sur le taiji
      quan</em>&nbsp;» Il contient de nombreuses explications sur les principes de la discipline&nbsp;; le vide et le plein, l'utilisation du <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Yi</em> (la
      pensée orientée), les huit gestes en liaison avec les huit directions et les huit trigrammes du <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Yi Jing</em>, les cinq déplacements reliés aux cinq
      éléments de l'énergétiques chinoise. Ce texte appartient aux «&nbsp;classiques&nbsp;» du <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">taijiquan</em>, il demeure une référence pour tout pratiquant.
      La seule référence à l'élément eau est cet extrait&nbsp;: <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">«...&nbsp;La longue boxe est semblable aux flots du fleuve bleu ou de la mer qui se meuvent
      continuellement et sans fin...</em>&nbsp;» Déjà, la discipline était marqué par la recherche de la santé, dans une note à ce texte, nous trouvons&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Son désir (celui de ZHANG
      SANFENG) fut celui de voir les héros du monde entier accéder à la longévité, et que son art n'eût pas pour unique réalité la pratique des techniques martiales&nbsp;»</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #999999;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #808080;">&nbsp;</span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #99cc00;">WANG ZONG YUE</span></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="color: #999999;">WANG ZONG YUE</span></span> <span style=
      "color: #999999;">aurait reçu l'enseignement de ZHANG SAN FENG, il écrivit plusieurs traités&nbsp;: le «&nbsp;traité de la lance Yinfu&nbsp;», le «&nbsp;Propos sur le taiji&nbsp;» et
      «&nbsp;<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Eclaircissements pour la pratique des treize mouvements</em>&nbsp;».</span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="color: #999999; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #999999;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<img height="300" width="204" src=
      "http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/tir___l__arc_bleu.jpg" class="GcheTexte" style="width: 203px; height: 301px;"></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style=
      "color: #999999;">&nbsp;</span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999;">Dans ce dernier texte nous y trouvons la même référence à l'eau que dans le texte de ZHANG SAN FENG,
      «&nbsp;<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">mouvez-vous comme l'eau du fleuve bleu</em>&nbsp;» et aussi une phrase où il est question d'un arc (le caractère ZHANG) «&nbsp;<em style=
      "mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Emmagasiner l'énergie c'est comme tendre un arc, la libérer c'est décocher la flèche. La courbe contient la droite. Avant de libérer l'énergie, il faut d'abord
      l'accumuler. La force est libérée à partir de la colonne vertébrale&nbsp;»</em> Cette phrase décrit point par point comme exécuter l'enchaînement du <em style=
      "mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">taiji quan</em>, le corps ploie, l'énergie se rassemble, le corps se déploie, l'énergie est libérée.</span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #999999;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style="color: #99cc00;">WANG ZHENGNAN</span></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="color: #999999;">&nbsp;</span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999;">«&nbsp;<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Shaolin</em> est célèbre dans tout l'empire pour la bravoure de
      ses gens grâce à leur technique de combat qui consiste principalement à lutter avec l'adversaire&nbsp;; c'est pourquoi ce dernier peut parfois l'emporter. Mais il existe aussi une école dite
      école ésotérique, qui a pour principe de neutraliser la force dynamique par le pouvoir de la tranquillité. Dans la lutte, ils jettent immédiatement à terre leur adversaire. En opposition à
      cette école, qui commence probablement à partir de ZHANG SANFENG de la dynastie des <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Song</em>, l'école <em style=
      "mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Shaolin</em> a été appelée école ésotérique&nbsp;»<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="color: #999999; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">
      <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span>Le fils de HUANG LIZHOU&nbsp;; HUANG
      BAIJIA (1634-&nbsp;?) écrivit le <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Neijia Quan Fa</em> (techniques de boxe du <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Neijia</em>)</span></span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #999999; font-family: Tahoma;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #999999; font-family: Tahoma;">SOURCES&nbsp;:</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #999999; font-family: Tahoma;">Yangjia michuan taiji quan tome 1 Wang Yen Nien</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #999999; font-family: Tahoma;">Les huit portes et treize postures C.Bernapel G.Charles</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #999999; font-family: Tahoma;">Taiji quan art martial technique de longue vie<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span> C.Despeux</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #999999; font-family: Tahoma;">Taiji quan T.Dufresnes et J.Nguyen</span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #999999; font-family: Tahoma;">Anthologie de la poésie chinoise classique Gallimard</span>
    </p>
    <div style="mso-element: footnote-list;">
      <br>
      <hr size="1">
      <div id="ftn1" style="mso-element: footnote;">
        <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
          <a style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" name="_ftn1" href="http://admin.over-blog.com/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=Texte&amp;Toolbar=Advance#_ftnref1"><span class=
          "MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
          "font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style=
          "font-size: 8pt; color: #999999; font-family: Tahoma;">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a> <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #999999; font-family: Tahoma;">WANG YEN NIEN Yangjia
          michuan taiji quan volume 2</span>
        </p>
      </div>
      <div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;">
        <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
          <a style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" name="_ftn2" href="http://admin.over-blog.com/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=Texte&amp;Toolbar=Advance#_ftnref2"><span class=
          "MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
          "font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style=
          "font-size: 8pt; color: #999999; font-family: Tahoma;">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a> <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #999999; font-family: Tahoma;">DESPEUX taiji quan art
          martial technique de longue vie</span>
        </p>
      </div>
      <div id="ftn3" style="mso-element: footnote;">
        <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
          <a style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" name="_ftn3" href="http://admin.over-blog.com/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=Texte&amp;Toolbar=Advance#_ftnref3"><span class=
          "MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
          "font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style=
          "font-size: 8pt; color: #999999; font-family: Tahoma;">[3]</span></span></span></span></span></span></a> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style=
          "font-size: 8pt;"><span style="color: #999999;">p 27 Les huit portes et treize postures C.Bernapel G.Charles&nbsp;</span></span></span></span>&nbsp;
        </p>
      </div>
      <div id="ftn4" style="mso-element: footnote;">
        <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">
          <a style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" name="_ftn4" href="http://admin.over-blog.com/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=Texte&amp;Toolbar=Advance#_ftnref4"><span class=
          "MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
          "font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style=
          "font-size: 8pt; color: #999999; font-family: Tahoma;">[4]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style=
          "font-size: 8pt;"><span style="color: #999999;">Il est également l'une des quatre principales montagnes "bouddhistes" avec le <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Wutaishan</em>, le
          <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Putuoshan</em>, et le <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Jiuhuashan</em>. Situé dans la province du <em style=
          "mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sichuan</em>, Sur le<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span> mont <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Emei</em> fut édifié au I<sup>er</sup> siècle
          le premier temple bouddhiste chinois, <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">L'Emei Shan</em> fut associé a <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Puxian</em> (<em style=
          "mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Samantabhadra</em>), un bodhisattva symbole de l'altruisme, souvent représenté monté sur un éléphant blanc à 6
          défenses&nbsp;</span></span></span></span>&nbsp;
        </p>
      </div>
      <div id="ftn5" style="mso-element: footnote;">
        <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
          <a style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;" name="_ftn5" href="http://admin.over-blog.com/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=Texte&amp;Toolbar=Advance#_ftnref5"><span class=
          "MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
          "font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style=
          "font-size: 8pt; color: #999999; font-family: Tahoma;">[5]</span></span></span></span></span></a> <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #999999; font-family: Tahoma;">voir Despeux taijiquan
          art martial technique de longue vie p 19, p 20</span>
        </p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <p>
      &nbsp;<span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #808080; font-family: Tahoma;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><span style="color: #808080;"><span style=
      "mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> <span style="color: #999999;">HUANG LIZHOU</span></span> <span style="color: #999999;">(HUANG ZHONGZI) consacra une épitaphe à WANG
      ZHENGNAN(1616-1699).</span></span></span> <a style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;" name="_ftnref5" href=
      "http://admin.over-blog.com/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=Texte&amp;Toolbar=Advance#_ftn5"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
      "mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
      "font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style=
      "font-size: 8pt; color: #999999; font-family: Tahoma;">[5]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #999999; font-family: Tahoma;">&nbsp;:</span><span class=
      "petitblanc1"><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><span style=
      "color: #999999;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style=
      "font-size: 8pt; color: #999999; font-family: Tahoma;">&nbsp;</span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;<span style="color: #999999;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;&nbsp;
    </p>
  </div>]]></description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 26 Sep 2006 20:16:00 +0200</pubDate>        <guid isPermaLink="false">e2a7c78076cf0158b48326dca3deea07</guid>
                <category>HISTORIQUE DU TAI JI QUAN (tai chi chuan)</category>        <comments>http://www.lebambou.org/article-4095895-6.html#anchorComment</comments>                    </item>
      <item>
        <title><![CDATA[Mythologie et tai ji quan (tai chi chuan)]]></title>
        <link>http://www.lebambou.org/article-3222238.html</link>        <description><![CDATA[<p>
    &nbsp;
  </p>
  <div class="hitencart">
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080; font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Par son appartenance aux arts martiaux internes chinois, le <em><span style=
      "font-family: Arial;">tai ji quan</span></em> est associé au <strong><span style="font-family: Arial;">Wudangshan</span></strong></span> <span style=
      "color: #000000; font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: #999999;">(littéralement :</span></span> <em><span style="color: #808080; font-family: Arial;">mont de celui qui a la charge de
      guerrier</span></em><span style="color: #808080; font-family: Arial;">)</span> <span style="color: #808080; font-family: Arial;">Bien qu'il</span> <span style=
      "color: #808080; font-family: Arial;">n'appartienne pas aux cinq pics sacrés taoïstes, il occupe pourtant une place importante en <em><span style="font-family: Arial;">Chine</span></em>.
      L'empereur lui-même aurait gravé de sa main sur la porte d'entrée du mont les idéogrammes<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span> «&nbsp;<em><span style="font-family: Arial;">Montagne
      céleste qui gouverne le monde</span></em>&nbsp;» Ce mont appelé aussi «&nbsp;<em><span style="font-family: Arial;">Mont de la grande harmonie</span></em>&nbsp;» est composé en fait de 72
      sommets et de 36 précipices tournés comme en audience autour de <strong><span style="font-family: Arial;">Tianzu</span></strong> (&nbsp;pic de la colonne du ciel) culminant à 1612
      mètres.</span></span>
    </p>
    <p align="justify">
      <span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;<span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C'est un haut lieu du
      <em><span style="font-family: Arial;">taoïsme</span></em> où s'effectue depuis l'époque des <strong><span style="font-family: Arial;">Song</span></strong> (960-1279) des pèlerinages
      consacrés&nbsp;&nbsp;à <strong><span style="font-family: Arial;">Zhenwu</span></strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span> (<em><span style="font-family: Arial;">le guerrier
      véritable</span></em> ou le <em><span style="font-family: Arial;">guerrier sincère)</span></em>,<img width="186" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/zhenwu_site.jpg" height="300" class=
      "DrteTexte"> protecteur armé du monde qui siège dans l'étoile polaire, il est encore appelé <strong><em><span style="font-family: Arial;">Xuandi</span></em></strong> (<em><span style=
      "font-family: Arial;">l'empereur sombre</span></em>) <strong><span style="font-family: Arial;">Zhenwu</span></strong> est le saint patron des arts martiaux et des exorcistes, il est lié à la
      défense de la Chine contre les barbares.</span> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p align="justify">
      &nbsp;<span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> Selon Maspero, dans
      l'antiquité chinoise, à chaque secteur du ciel, un seigneur veillait. <strong><em><span style="font-family: Arial;">Xuandi</span></em></strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>
      était le régent de la partie septentrionale du ciel et du monde,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span> de <em><span style="font-family: Arial;">l'élément Eau</span></em> parmi les
      <em><span style="font-family: Arial;">cinq élé­ments,</span></em> et enfin il chassait les mauvais esprits.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p align="justify">
      &nbsp;<span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong><span style="color: #808080; font-family: Arial;">Zhenwu</span></strong>
      <span style="color: #808080;">ou</span> <strong><span style="color: #808080; font-family: Arial;">Xuandi</span></strong> <span style="color: #808080;">est représenté habituellement accompagné
      d'un écuyer armé&nbsp;; placé derrière lui portant sa bannière noire, lui-même se dresse sur le dos d'une tortue qui enlace un serpent, flottant sur les eaux. En fait, le serpent et la tortue
      enlacés sont le dieu lui-même sous sa forme première et plus ancienne que le personnage anthropomorphe actuel, on les rencontre dès le temps des <strong><span style=
      "font-family: Arial;">Han</span></strong> comme symbole du côté Nord du monde dans les chambrettes funéraires du 2ème siècle, où ils font face à <em><span style="font-family: Arial;">l'Oiseau
      Rouge</span></em>, symbole du Midi, et s'opposent au <em><span style="font-family: Arial;">Tigre Blanc</span></em> (Ouest) et au <em><span style="font-family: Arial;">Dragon Vert</span></em>
      (Est). D'autres le voit victorieux des forces ténébreuses (maladie, démence, banditismes, barbares) domptant les forces aquatiques (tortue et serpent).</span> <span style="color: #808080;">Le
      personnage de <strong><span style="font-family: Arial;">Xuandi</span></strong> plane sur le mont <strong><span style="font-family: Arial;">Wudang</span></strong> puisque l'on dit que la forme
      du mont principal ressemble à une tortue et les vallées alignées à un serpent&nbsp;; le tout reflétant l'image d'un totem qui dit-on est l'incarnation de <strong><span style=
      "font-family: Arial;">Xuandi</span></strong> lui-même.</span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p align="justify">
      &nbsp;<span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; L'empereur <strong><span style=
      "font-family: Arial;">Huizong</span></strong> a décrit ainsi&nbsp;<strong><span style="font-family: Arial;">Zhenwu</span></strong> : «&nbsp;<em><span style="font-family: Arial;">Au milieu de la
      cérémonie, le ciel s'obscurcit soudain, et parmi le tonnerre et les éclairs, un grand serpent et une tortue énorme apparurent. L'empereur se prosterna et offrit de l'encens&nbsp;; puis il pria
      le dieu de daigner se monter en personne. Dans un nouveau coup de tonnerre, tortue et serpent disparurent et on aperçut un pied humain colossal devant la porte du palais. L'empereur se
      prosterna de nouveau et demanda que le dieu voulut bien se manifester en entier. Il vit alors un homme haut de 10 pieds au visage grave, entouré d'une auréole, les cheveux dénoués flottant sur
      son dos, les pieds nus&nbsp;; il était vêtu d'une robe noire aux larges manches traînant jusqu'à terre, recouvertes d'une cuirasse d'or, avec une ceinture de pierres précieuses&nbsp;; dan la
      main, il portait un sabre. Il resta debout quelques instants et disparut&nbsp;</span></em>»</span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <hr>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;<span style="font-size: 8pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Sources</span> :</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 8pt;">Lagerwey &nbsp;"Le continent des esprits&nbsp; éditions Maisonneuve et Larose</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 8pt;">Maspero "Le taoïsme et les religions chinoises éditions Gallimard</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 8pt;">Despeux&nbsp; "Taiji quan art martial technique de longue-vie éditions De La Maisnie</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 8pt;">H.Doré "Recherches sur les superstitions en Chine" éditions You-Feng&nbsp;</span>
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        <pubDate>Mon, 25 Sep 2006 14:00:00 +0200</pubDate>        <guid isPermaLink="false">465e30a60f459ddb64939b75e0c0261e</guid>
                <category>HISTORIQUE DU TAI JI QUAN (tai chi chuan)</category>        <comments>http://www.lebambou.org/article-3222238-6.html#anchorComment</comments>                    </item>
      <item>
        <title><![CDATA[Taiji Quan (tai chi chuan) / Etymologie et sens]]></title>
        <link>http://www.lebambou.org/article-4071687.html</link>        <description><![CDATA[<div class="hitencart">
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <div class="hitcitation">
      <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
        &nbsp;
      </p>
      <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
        &nbsp;
      </p>
      <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
        &nbsp;
      </p>
      <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
        <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #808080; font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;</span>
      </p>
      <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
        <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #808080; font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #808000;">ETYMOLOGIE</span>&nbsp;</span>
      </p>
      <p>
        &nbsp;
      </p>&nbsp;
      <p>
        &nbsp;
      </p>
    </div>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #808080;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #808080;">&nbsp;<img width="60" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/tai.jpg" height="60" class="GcheTexte"></span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      <span style="color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #808000;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Etymologie de l'idéogramme
      TAI</span></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      <span style="color: #808080; font-family: Verdana;">vient du pictogramme <span style="color: #808000;">Da</span> <img width="48" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/da__grand-1.jpg"
      height="48" class="GcheTexte">qui représente un homme adulte debout avec son corps</span><a style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1" name="_ftnref1" href=
      "http://admin.over-blog.com/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=Texte&amp;Toolbar=Advance#_ftn1"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
      "mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
      "font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style=
      "font-size: 8pt; color: #808080; font-family: Verdana;">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="color: #808080; font-family: Verdana;">, ses jambes et ses bras. Le sens étendu du
      caractère <span style="color: #808000;">Da</span> est la taille d’un adulte (par opposition avec celle d’un enfant)</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="color: #808080; font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="color: #808080; font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;<em><span style="color: #808000;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Etymologie de l'idéogramme JI</span></span></em></span>
    </p>
    <p align="justify">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;&nbsp;L'idéogramme <span style="color: #808000;">Ji</span> peut se décomposer en deux idéogrammes ; <span style="color: #808000;">Mu</span> et
      <span style="color: #808000;">Ji</span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><img width="28" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/mu__bois.jpg" height="56" class="GcheTexte"><span style="color: #808000;">Mu</span> figure d'un
      arbre. En haut les branches, en bas les racines, au milieu le tronc. Sens étendu, bois (Wieger 119)</span>
    </p>
    <p align="justify">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;">Cet idéogramme est aussi à l'origine de nombreux autres idéogrammes, ils représentent quelques 7 pages dans le dictionnaire antique&nbsp; k'ang-hi , c'est
      dire la place importante donnée à l'arbre par les chinois.</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><img width="88" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/ji__activite.jpg" height="108" style="width: 59px; height: 57px;" class=
      "GcheTexte">&nbsp;<span style="color: #808000;">Ji</span> selon Wieger&nbsp; veut dire hâte, presse, émoi, extrémement,</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><img width="115" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/ji_activit__ancien_ideo.jpg" height="117" style="width: 54px; height: 63px;" class=
      "GcheTexte">L'ancienne graphie de <span style="color: #808000;">Ji</span> prenait le sens de : Activité, mise en oeuvre des facultés, lutte pour l'existence. Elle-même se décompose en :</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><img width="50" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/jen__homme.jpg" height="48" class="GcheTexte">un homme qui agit,</span><span style=
      "font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><img width="37" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/bouche_acien_ideogramme.jpg" height="46" class="GcheTexte">qui se&nbsp;démène&nbsp; avec sa
      bouche</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;<span style="font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><img width="41" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/main_ancien_ideogramme.jpg" height="57" class="GcheTexte">et sa main</span>&nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><img width="115" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/terre_ciel_ancien_ideogramme.jpg" height="117" style="width: 59px; height: 66px;" class=
      "GcheTexte">entre ciel et terre pour arriver à ses fins (Wieger 2)</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;&nbsp;<br></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><br>
      <img width="60" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/quan__poing.jpg" height="60" class="GcheTexte"><span style="color: #808000;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Etymologie de
      l'idéogramme QUAN</span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;Il se compose de deux idéogrammes ; <span style="color: #808000;">Shou</span> et <span style="color: #808000;">Quan</span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #808000;"><img width="39" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/shou__main.jpg" height="34" class=
      "GcheTexte">Shou&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;c'est une main/paume vue de face</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;">(Wieger leçons étymologiques 48)</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><img width="60" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/quan__trier.jpg" height="43" class="GcheTexte"><span style="color: #808000;">Quan</span> trier
      avec les mains pour choisir le meilleur (Wieger 47k)</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;">choisir, tirer avec les mains (Wieger 123c)</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;">D'un point de vue martial, un poing qui se ferme peut préfigurer une frappe ou exécuter une saisie.&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <div class="hitcitation">
      <p>
        <span style="font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>
      </p>
      <p>
        &nbsp;
      </p>
      <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
        <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #808000;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #808000; font-family: Verdana;">LE SENS</span></span>
      </p>
    </div>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #808000; font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #808080;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #808080;"><img width="60" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/tai.jpg" height="60" class="GcheTexte"></span><span style=
      "color: #808000;">TAI</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      <span style="color: #808080; font-family: Verdana;">Ricci 4660</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      <span style="color: #808080; font-family: Verdana;">Grand, le plus grand, suprême, extrême, très, extrêmement, trop, démesurément, terme de respect pour les personnes de génération antérieure
      élevées en dignité</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="color: #808080; font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      <span style="color: #808000; font-family: Verdana;">JI</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      <span style="color: #808080; font-family: Verdana;">Ricci 392</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      <span style="color: #808080; font-family: Verdana;">Poutre faîtière, faîte, le point le plus élevé, sommet, apogée, le plus haut degré, la plus haute perfection, le faîte du pouvoir, le trône,
      extrêmement, très, au plus haut point, au comble de l’extrême, les extrémités, les points les plus reculés de l’univers, de la terre et de l’empire.</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="color: #808080; font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      <span style="color: #808000; font-family: Verdana;"><img width="60" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/quan__poing.jpg" height="60" class="GcheTexte">QUAN</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      <span style="color: #808080; font-family: Verdana;">Ricci 1383</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      <span style="color: #808080; font-family: Verdana;">Poing, main fermée, boxe.</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="color: #808080; font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align="justify">
      <span style="color: #808080; font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Quelques propositions de traduction des idéogrammes <strong>taiji quan</strong>&nbsp;:</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      <span style="color: #808080; font-family: Verdana;"><em>Poing du grand faîte</em></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      <span style="color: #808080; font-family: Verdana;"><em>Le plus haut degré de la boxe</em></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      <em><span style="font-family: Verdana;">La boxe du Taiji</span></em>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="color: #808080; font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align="justify">
      <span style="color: #808080; font-family: Verdana;">De nombreuses définitions ont pu naître sous la plume des auteurs, les premiers ouvrages sur le taiji quan datent du début des années
      soixante-dix, en voici quelques unes&nbsp;:</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align="center">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #808080;"><em><strong>Technique de longue vie</strong></em>, <em>art martial</em>, <em><strong>gymnastique chinoise</strong></em>,
      <em>danse du Tao</em>, <strong><em>boxe de l’ombre</em></strong>, <em>boxe des fantômes</em>, <em><strong>discipline psychosomatique</strong></em>, <em>technique thérapeutique</em>,
      <strong><em>art de longue vie</em></strong>, <em>yoga chinois</em>, <strong><em>danse rituelle</em></strong>, <em>art</em>, <strong><em>boxe molle</em></strong>...</span><span style=
      "color: #808080;">&nbsp;</span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #808080;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;____________________________________________________</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      <span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">SOURCES</span>&nbsp;:</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Verdana;">Caractères chinois Wieger Taichung 1978</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Verdana;">Dictionnaire français de langue chinoise Institut Ricci Ricci-Kuangchi Press</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <hr size="1">
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><a style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1"
      name="_ftn1" href="http://admin.over-blog.com/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=Texte&amp;Toolbar=Advance#_ftnref1"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
      "mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
      "font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style=
      "font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana;">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a> <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Verdana;">Voir leçons étymologiques 60 Wieger</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <p>
      &nbsp;
    </p>
  </div>
  <p>
    <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #808080;">&nbsp;</span>
  </p>
  <p>
    &nbsp;
  </p>
  <p>
    &nbsp;
  </p>]]></description>
        <pubDate>Thu, 14 Sep 2006 08:18:00 +0200</pubDate>        <guid isPermaLink="false">3c011e331190b5fb04b8425f7750584d</guid>
                <category>HISTORIQUE DU TAI JI QUAN (tai chi chuan)</category>        <comments>http://www.lebambou.org/article-4071687-6.html#anchorComment</comments>                    </item>
      <item>
        <title><![CDATA[TAI JI QUAN (TAI CHI CHUAN) transcription, écoles et styles]]></title>
        <link>http://www.lebambou.org/article-3367855.html</link>        <description><![CDATA[<p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
    <span style="color: #333300;">&nbsp;</span>
  </p>
  <p>
    &nbsp;
  </p>
  <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
    &nbsp;
  </p>
  <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
    &nbsp;
  </p>
  <div class="hitencart">
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #808000; font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      &nbsp;
    </p>
    <div class="hitcitation">
      <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
        &nbsp;
      </p>
      <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
        <span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808000; font-size: 12pt;">TRANSCRIPTION DU CHINOIS&nbsp;</span>
      </p>
    </div>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;</span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #333300;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;">Nous avons pu dénombrer une bonne vingtaine
      de transcriptions différentes en relevant celles-ci dans les titres des ouvrages consacrés à notre discipline. Elles sont nombreuses à appartenir à l'un des modes de transcription du chinois en
      langue romane&nbsp;(systême Wade, transcription de l'E.F.E.O, pinyin) par contre d'autres ne sont que des pures inventions, elles proviennent de la fantaisie de certains auteurs ou
      éditeurs.</span>&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>
    </p><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">tai chi</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">tai chi chuan</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">tai-chi<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;</span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">tai-chi-chuan</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">tai-chi chüan</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">taï chi</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">taï chi chuan</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">taï-chi</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">taï-chi-chuan</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">taïchi</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">taïchichuan</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">t'ai-chi</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">t'ai-chi chuan</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">t'ai-chi-ch'uan</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">tai chi ch'uan</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">t'ai-chi-ch'üan</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">tai ki</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">tai ki tchuan</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">tai ji</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">tai ji quan</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">taiji quan</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">taijiquan</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">tai-ji-quan</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">taï ji quan</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">t'ai-ji quan</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Depuis ces dernières années, la majorité des auteurs ont adopté la transcription
      proposée par la République Populaire de Chine ;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span> le pinyin, dans ce cas, la transcription correcte est tai ji quan. Nous avons pu relever d'autres
      transcriptions moins utilisées que les précédentes, bien qu'au premier abord on puisse en douter, il s'agit pourtant<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span> bien de la même
      chose...&nbsp;</span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #808080;">tai'ki-k'iuan,</span></span> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style=
      "color: #808080;">tai-ji-meng,</span></span> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #808080;">tai-ki-kiuan, tai-ki-tsiuan,</span></span><span style=
      "font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #808080;">tai-kik,&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">tai-kic-kuen,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>tai-kik-kuen,<span style=
      "mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>tai-kik-pai,<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;</span>tai-kit-kuen.</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Retenons donc la transcription en pinyin&nbsp;;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span> tai
      ji quan.</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <div class="hitcitation">
      <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
        <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
      </p>
      <p>
        <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808000;">LES ECOLES ET LES STYLES</span></span>
      </p>
    </div>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;">n discerne donc 7
      grands courants considérés comme des écoles&nbsp;: les écoles CHEN, HAO, LEE, YANG, SUN,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span> WU (Wu Jianquan) et WU (Wu Yuxiang), les plus répandues
      étant les écoles CHEN, YANG,&nbsp;et WU.</span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;<img height="188" width="299" src=
      "http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/genealogie_simplifiee_des_ecoles_du_taijiquan.gif" class="CtreTexte"></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A l'intérieur de chaque école des styles se sont
      développés , ce sont des variantes de l'enchaînement originel. Ces styles sont le fait&nbsp;de maîtres qui ont laissé leur empreinte sur la discipline. Certaines de ces variantes sont devenues
      ainsi de véritables écoles.</span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nous vous présentons ci-dessous l'un de ces styles (sous la forme d'un tableau
      généalogique) il s'agit du&nbsp;<a href="http://lebambou.over-blog.com/article-3941782.html"><img height="58" width="298" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/id_oyangjiamichuan.jpg"
      class="GcheTexte" style="width: 185px; height: 32px;">yangjia&nbsp; michuan taiji quan</a><em>(école secrète de la famille Yang)</em>&nbsp;transmis par <em><a href=
      "http://lebambou.over-blog.com/article-3758829.html">Wang Yen Nien</a>,</em> élève de <em><a href="http://lebambou.over-blog.com/article-3694346.html">Zhang Qinlin</a>,</em> ce style est celui
      qui est enseigné dans le cadre de l'association.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;">&nbsp;Remarquons l'évolution de la discipline ;&nbsp;d'une pratique familiale vers une
      pratique de masse.</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><img height="188" width="299" src="http://idata.over-blog.com/0/35/15/55/genealogie_simplifiee_du_style_yangjia_michuan-1.gif" class="CtreTexte"></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Continuons avec une liste exhautive des styles,&nbsp;précisons&nbsp;qu'il nous est pas possible
      d'indiquer ici toutes les tendances, toutes nos excuses à ceux dont le style ou la tendance n'apparaîtrait<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span> pas dans ces lignes.</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <div class="hitcitation">
      <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
        <span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
      </p>
      <p>
        <span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808000; font-size: 12pt;">Styles des trois courants majeurs&nbsp;: les écoles <em>Chen,</em> <em>Yang</em>, et <em>Wu</em></span>
      </p>
    </div>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808000;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808000;"><span style=
      "text-decoration: underline;">Styles de l'école <em>Chen</em>&nbsp;:</span></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;">Lao Jia</span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;">Xin jia</span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;">Xiao Jia</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;">Xin Yi Hun Yuan</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #808000;">Styles de l'école</span> <span style=
      "color: #808000;"><em>Yang</em></span></span>&nbsp;:</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;">Hui Cheung Yin</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: NL;" lang="NL"><span style=
      "font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;">Li Guang Hua</span></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;">Tung Ying Kiai (ou Dong Yingjie)</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #333300;">Y</span>ang Chao
      Hou&nbsp;</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #333300;">Y</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang=
      "EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;">ang Jia Lao Jia</span></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: DE;" lang="DE"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;">Yang Jia Mi
      Chuan</span></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;">Yang Sau Chung</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: NL;" lang="NL"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;">Yang Zhen
      Duo</span></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;">Yong</span> <span style="mso-ansi-language: DE;" lang="DE"><span style=
      "font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;">Meiji</span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: DE;" lang="DE"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;">Zheng Manquing</span></span>&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;">N'oublions pas le taiji quan simplifié (jianhua taiji quan) en 24 mouvements dite "<em>forme de Pékin</em>"</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;">Le nombre important de styles à l'intérieur de l'école Yang provient de sa grande popularité.</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #808000;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Style de
      l'école <em>Wu</em> (Wu Yuxiang)&nbsp;:</span></span></span></span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">Hao Weizhen</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <div class="hitcitation">
      <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
        <span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
      </p>
      <p>
        <span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808000; font-size: 12pt;">Autres styles (moins connus ou moins représentés)&nbsp;:</span>
      </p>
    </div>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080;">Le style Chang de Chang Dongsheng</span>&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p>
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;">Le style Chang de Chang yunjie (variante style wu)</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">Le style du dragon</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">Le style Fu</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">Le style He</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;">Le style Li de Li Ruidong</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;">Le style Li de Li Yingang</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">Le style Sanheyi</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">Le style Shaolin Zonghe</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">Le style Wang</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">Le style Xiaozhoutian</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">Le style Yue</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">Le style Zhang</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">Le style Zhao</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;">&nbsp;</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #808080;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cette prolifération de styles et d'écoles démontrent la vigueur et
      la&nbsp;bonne santé de la discipline.</span></span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 8pt;">SOURCES :</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 8pt;">Dictionnaire des arts martiaux chinois&nbsp;Dufresnes N.Guyen</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 8pt;">Taiji quan&nbsp; &nbsp;Dufresnes N.Guyen</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <span style="font-size: 8pt;">Yangjia michuan taiji quan volume 1 et 2 Wang Yen Nien</span>
    </p>
    <p class="null" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
      <a href="http://www.fed-taichichuan.asso.fr/"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">http://www.fed-taichichuan.asso.fr/</span></a>
    </p>
  </div>
  <p>
    <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #808080; font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;</span>
  </p>]]></description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 25 Jul 2006 13:25:00 +0200</pubDate>        <guid isPermaLink="false">bed60c5b93282cb6ac6ab547d6abd557</guid>
                <category>HISTORIQUE DU TAI JI QUAN (tai chi chuan)</category>        <comments>http://www.lebambou.org/article-3367855-6.html#anchorComment</comments>                    </item>
  
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